Macaws, Bird Guides for Macaw Types, Large Macaws, Mini Macaws, Hybrid Macaws. Macaws are highly esteemed for their awesome beauty, intelligence, and large presence! Gli alimenti per pappaggali selezionati nel nostro shop sono tuttoi sani e naturali. Scegliete la miscela di semi più adatta ai vostri amici volatili e non. An Article on Breeding Macaw, Blue & Gold (Ara ararauna) by Jim Hayward. Nowak B., Kruszy. Blue-and-yellow macaw or blue-and-gold macaw, Ara ararauna; Blue-throated macaw, Ara glaucogularis; Military macaw, Ara militaris; Great green macaw or Buffon's. Perchoir pour perroquet Parrot sur votre animalerie en ligne zooplus. Livraison gratuite dès 39 Macaws are vividly colored parrots that are large to medium in size. In decorating the feathers of these strikingly birds, nature surely ran wild in creating such dynamic and beautiful color combinations. These large, muscular birds have strong beaks that do earn them a degree of respect, and all macaw types are highly intelligent. Macaw species include the large Macaws and mini Macaws, and a number of hybrid Macaws have also been produced in captivity. Though Macaws, especially the large Macaws, have a daunting presence and formidable beaks, they are highly intelligent. These stunning birds show exquisite control, selectively using their powerful beaks with finesse. They are able to interact with their keepers on many levels and quickly learn tricks. Many Macaw species are not only wonderful as pets, but make great show birds. Macaw calls are loud, but for some pet macaws this can transfer nicely into the ability to speak. Besides being highly intelligent, Macaws have outgoing personalities and are very social. They adapt quickly to their cage and playpen, or aviary, and are quite playful. Their personality is such that they will form a close, loving bond with their keeper, and become a life- long companion. An important question, that is often misconstrued, is how long do Macaws live. Because of their large size it makes sense to think they would be very long lived, but the actual Macaw lifespan is between about 3. They are easily outlived by the large cockatoos, and often by medium sized parrots like the Amazons. Macaws definitely are among the most colorful and strikingly beautiful birds of the parrot family. Because of their great beauty and engaging personalities, pet Macaws are a favorite among bird lovers. They have been kept as pet birds for centuries. The activities of pet macaws are very animated and comical. Being very intelligent and inquisitive makes macaws relatively easy to train. Combine these two wonderful traits and you have a great show bird! A bird guide for each Macaw species or Hybrid Macaw is provided for those in the list of Macaws below. Each guide provide in- depth information about living with that pet Macaw and the Macaws behaviors and activities. Macaw information includes housing, care, food, and feeding essentials along with breeding information. Tips are also included for handling and training Macaws. History of Pet Macaws. Macaws have been popularly kept as pets for decades, and some records indicate that the Green- winged Macaw may have been kept as long ago as the turn of the 1. Hargrove notes early associations with Macaws in his Mexican Macaws Comparative Osteology, written in 1. He references Indians back to 1. New Mexico and Arizona, as having . Other early documents also indicate that other tribes such as the Pueblo Indians raised Macaws and made use of their feathers for adornment. They also indicate an almost religious significance between an Indian keeper and a Macaw, suggesting that a person of poor moral character could not keep a red Macaw. Perhaps one of the most interesting Macaw keeping stories is that of the inhabitants of Brazil. About 1. 00 years ago, natives would remove a red feather and inoculate the area with the fluid from a frog or toad. The next feather to grow would be a bright orange or yellow. Although there was some temporary damage to the feather shaft, the new feather was of high value. Large numbers of Macaws have been exported to the United States and Europe where they have been kept as pets since the beginning of the 2. Several Macaw species were popular in the early 1. This period also saw interest in large parrots fluctuate up and down with turns in national events. Parrot keeping was affected both by the two world wars, as well as several periods of bird disease outbreaks. After World War II, with inexpensive air transportation, importation rose. Keeping large parrots again become highly favored. Parrots of all types arrived in abundance into the United States, spurring aviculture and captive breeding. Today bird importation is greatly restricted, but many species are successfully captive bred and Macaws are readily available. Macaw Habitat. Macaws are found in Mexico, Central America, South America, and formerly in the Caribbean. Macaws in the Wild. Most of the Macaws in the wild are found in tropical rainforests, but there are some exceptions. The Red- fronted Macaws are found in semi- desert regions where they nest in cracks or holes in cliff faces and the Yellow- collared Macaw inhabits grasslands. Those that live in the forests are found primarily in rain forests along waterways and in palm swamps. They build their nests in holes of trees and eat seeds from the fruits found in the canopies. Yet even within the rainforest, macaw habitats vary between species, for example the Scarlet Macaws live in the lowlands, while the Red- bellied Macaws are found in swampy areas. The Hyacinth Macaws will move with the seasons, going from open canopies of the rainforests, to a mature palm forests, and then to a more open country of grassy marshes. Endangered Birds. The status of all the living Macaw species in the wild are of concern. Several are highly endangered birds and threatened with extinction. With a combination of factors, including destruction of the rainforests and their natural habitats, hunting, and collection for the pet trade, all the Macaws are subjects of conservation and listed on the IUNC Red List of Threatened Species. Some Macaw species are extinct, and a couple have not been seen in many years and are thought to be gone or close to extinction. All show signs of diminished populations and so are considered to be endangered birds, threatened, vulnerable, or of concern. Currently the IUNC Red List of Threatened Species shows that 2 of the Macaw species are Critically Endangered (CR), 3 are Endangered (En), 1 is Near Threatened (NT), 2 are Vulnerable (VU), and 9 are of Least Concern (LC). Breeding Macaws in captivity is helping preserve some species and helps reduce the number of wild caught birds. However these birds are monomorphic, meaning their sex cannot be determined by their markings or the color of their feathers. For successful breeding, these birds can be sexed by a surgical probe, endoscopy, a DNA test, or a chromosomal analysis. Macaw Species. Today there are 1. For a number of years they were placed in just four genera, but scientists have been (and still are) adjusting this. More recently they have been described in 6 genera, but even that is still somewhat confused and may be changed. Most of the pet macaws come from the Ara group, the Diopsittaca group, and the Primolius group. Genus Ara. This genus contains 8 of the 1. The most easily recognizable are the large macaws because of their large size and vivid coloration. The best known are: Other large macaw species in this group also make great pets and show birds, but are less vivid in their coloration. These are: Finally there is a smaller bird in this group. It is usually considered a mini macaw: Genus Primolius. The macaws in this group are three of the smaller mini macaws. In the past they have been included in the Ara group, and then included in the Propyrrhura group. More recently they have been placed in this group, though it is subject to debate. Due to the naming rules there may be precedence given to the Propyrrhura group, so we may yet see another name change. The Macaw species currently in this group are: Genus Diopsittaca. These are three of the smaller or mini macaws. These birds are often listed in the Ara group as well. This group contains three suggested subspecies of the Red- shouldered Macaw species Diopsittaca nobilis, which are: Hahn's Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis, the nominate species and the smallest macaw species. Noble Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis. Long- winged Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis longipennis. Genus Anodorhynchus. The macaws in this group are either highly endangered or critically endangered birds. This group includes: Hyacinth Macaw. Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus. Glaucous Macaw. Anodorhynchus glaucus. Lear's Macaw. Anodorhynchus leari, also known as the Blue Macaw or Indigo Macaw. Genus Orthopsittaca. There is only one mini macaw in this genus. It too used to be placed in the Ara group but most authorities now place it in the genus Orthopsittaca. Although this Macaw is easy to catch, this bird is very difficult to keep in captivity due to a highly specialized diet and it is very difficult to breed. It was listed as Endangered in 2. IUCN, but as of 2. Least Concern. These macaws in the wild, appear to be more abundant than previously thought, though their habitat is still at risk: Red- bellied Macaw. Orthopsittaca manilata. Genus Cyanopsitta. This genus contains only one species, and it is very rare and critically endangered: Spix's Macaw. Cyanopsitta spixii, also known as the Little Blue Macaw. Macaws as Pets. Macaws can make excellent pets. They have great appeal not only for their striking appearance but because they are playful and loving. They also have a long life span and are very hardy. The macaw calls can be quite loud however, and they do love to chew anything they can get a hold of. All macaws require good socialization and consistent training on an ongoing basis to make good pets. The size of the macaw and the facility it will require, the cost of obtaining it, and the costs of keeping it are important considerations. Smaller mini macaws, though not quite as vividly colored, take somewhat less space and their associated costs may also be less than for large macaws or hybrid macaws. Another very important consideration is their conservation status. The number of macaws is increasing due to aviculture, however all species of macaws in the wild are of concern and most are endangered birds.
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