Brown Water Snake Information & Facts. Biology. Brown Water Snakes are semi- aquatic in nature and have a number of different names including water pilot, great water snake, false moccasin, aspic, pied water snake, water rattler, water rattle and southern water snake to name a few. Their scientific name is Nerodia Tqaxispilota. The neck is thin as compared to the head. It is brown or rusty brown in color and has around 2. These sports are present on the side of the belly as well and also run from the eyes to the jaw. The belly color varies from brown to yellow with the presence of black crescents and brown splotches. Males are smaller and lighter as compared to females. Eyes and nostrils are placed on top of the head in such a way that it is able to see and breathe by bringing just a little portion of the head above water level while rest of the body stay submerged. About 2. 5 to 3. 3 rows of dorsal scales are present in the middle part of the body. They also come out very often and can stay in the nearby areas. They are found in large streams and rivers in and around California, southern Virginia and Florida. They are also found in the coastal plains of Georgina.
They are common in flowing waters including black water cypress creeks and canals. The habitats are usually surrounded by overhanging vegetation, rocky river banks and emergent snags. They are often found basking on the branches of trees that are right above the flowing water. When not hunting, this is usually how they spend their days. This gives them the option of diving in the water and swimming away in case there is any danger. Sometimes, you may even find more than one snake basking together. They are also quick to bite back hard in case they feel any kind of danger from anyone. They are not poisonous but the bite is strong enough to put you into a lot of pain. They are also brilliant climbers and are known to climb as high as 2. They are also known to consume frogs, earthworms and rodents. Females are not able to hunt during the pregnancy due to extra weight and thus store reserves well in advance for the duration of their pregnancy. They don’t usually care for catfishes because their spines can cause them a lot of pain. The spine breaks away after some time and the wound is healed. Mating takes place either on the branches of trees or on land. In late summers, the females give birth to 2. Although the water snake is harmless to humans, unsuspecting prey in swampy areas may not like the snakes preference for anything moving and living. They even climb. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. Female snakes carry the eggs inside her during the pregnancy. The sperms might stay in the cloaca of inseminated female for months without initiating pregnancy. This is the reason why they do not have a gestation period. They are 7 to 1. 0 inches in length with the males longer and bigger in size than the females. They are known to live for around six years. The. best way to get rid of Brown Water Snakes is to simply leave them alone. You can also. use a Brown Water Snake trap to catch them - that's one of the best ways for how to. Brown Water Snake. For more information, go to my. Snake Removal - How to Get Rid of Snakes home page. Sea Snake Facts . The sea snake belongs to the family of Elapidae and is also called Hydrophiinae. This is a group of highly venomous snakes that, for the most part of their life, spends life in water. These types of snakes cannot move on land despite the fact that they have appeared from the terrestrial ancestors. These reptiles are perfectly adaptable for leading their entire life under water. The sea snakes are known to reside in the Pacific as well as Indian Ocean. These snaked have paddle- like tails that gives them a look similar to that of eels. These animals lack gills which means that they must surface frequently to breathe. Of all the vertebrates, the sea snakes are the most wholly aquatic animals. There are certain species in this group that offers gentle dispositions and bite only when disturbed, while others are rather more aggressive. Mostly length of sea snakes measure around 1. The largest sea snake ever measured at 3 meters (9. Hydrophis spiralis. The eyes of sea snakes are comparatively smaller. There are 1. 8 teeth on the maxilla. Due to their paddle- like tail, sea snakes are considered to be agile swimmers. The sea snakes respire via their skin which is rare for reptiles as their skins are thick and scaly. The sea snakes are known to satisfy almost 2. The sea snakes are not aggressive species but there is a variation within species. The sea snakes that are regarded as highly aggressive include Aipysurus laevis, Enhydrina schistosa, and Astrotia stokesii. According to Ditmars, when the sea snakes are picked out to walk on land, they tend to walk on awkwardly and their movements seem to be uncomfortable. Unlike rattlesnakes, sea snakes apt to be active all throughout the day and night. However, when provoked, these snakes dive deep into the water at a depth of about 9. They remain submerged for about few hours which entirely depend on the extent of activity and temperature. Where Do Sea Snakes Live . They have a relatively broader habitat range. These snakes are found in the east coast of Africa, western coast of United States including Peru, Gulf of California and Galapagos Islands. Some of these species are the inhabitants of Cape Town, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, San Clemente (America), cold waters of Namibia, Atlantic Ocean, eastern South Atlantic, western South Africa, Caribbean, Panama Canal, and Red Sea. The sea snakes can be found in shallow waters adjacent to land or estuaries. These reptiles are known to swim as far as 1. Some of these species such as Pelamis platurus lives in the floating debris and drift lines while others prefer to make their habitats in brackish water and mangrove swamps. What Do Sea Snakes Eat. The majority of sea snakes are known to prey on fish and eels. Some of the most common sea snake’s preys include prawns, molluscs, and crustaceans. There are certain sea snakes that preferably eat fish eggs which is not usual for venomous snakes. Reproduction. These species are ovoviviparous species and the young are born alive in water. These young will spend their entire life in water.
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Belly Fat is Far More Dangerous! By Dr. Mercola. A study on belly fat presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress. The traditional index of obesity, BMI (body mass index), has been proven to be terribly flawed as having a normal overall BMI and high abdominal obesity was found to be more dangerous than having a total BMI in the obese range. For example, cardiovascular deaths in the study were 2. BMI and a normal waist- to- hip ratio. It also implies that monitoring one's belly fat is more important than watching BMI. According to Medical News Today: 3. This group has the highest death rate, even higher than those who are considered obese based on body mass index. From a public health perspective, this is a significant finding.' .. Dr. Lopez- Jimenez wants readers to understand that even though their body mass index might be normal, it doesn't mean they have a low risk of heart disease. People can determine their risks by getting a waist- to- hip measurement, because where fat is distributed on the body can tell a lot, even if people have normal body weights. The study above used waist- to- hip measurement. This is done by measuring the circumference of your hips at the widest part, across your buttocks. Then measure your waist at the smallest circumference of your natural waist, just above your belly button. Divide your waist measurement by your hip measurement to get the ratio. The University of Maryland offers a handy online waist- to- hip ratio calculator you can use, which also tells you whether or not you might be at an increased risk for heart disease. The featured study used the following waist- to- hip ratio designations: Normal = 0. High = 0. 8. 5 or greater in women, and 0. Another even simpler method to figure out if you have a weight problem is to measure only your waist circumference (the distance around the smallest area below the rib cage and above your belly button). Waist circumference is the easiest anthropometric measure of total body fat. Either of these methods are far better than BMI for judging disease risk, as BMI fails to factor in how muscular you are. BMI also cannot give you an indication of your intra- abdominal fat mass. Waist size, on the other hand, gives a good indication of the amount of fat you're carrying, particularly around the stomach area. Abdominal fat is considered an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Your waist size is also a powerful indicator of insulin sensitivity, as studies clearly show that measuring your waist size is one of the most powerful ways to predict your risk for diabetes. If you're not sure if you have a healthy waist circumference, a general guide is: For men, between 3. For women, between 3. Body Fat Percentage – Another Way to Gauge Ideal Body Size. Yet another tool, which many experts are now leaning toward as the most accurate measure of obesity, is body fat percentage. As it sounds, this is simply the percentage of fat your body contains, and it can be a powerful indicator of your health. Too much body fat is linked to chronic health problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Too little body fat is also problematic and can cause your body to enter a catabolic state, where muscle protein is used as fuel. A general guideline from the American Council on Exercise is as follows: Classification. The remaining 20 percent can be acidic foods. An Anti-Acne Clear Skin Meal Plan That’ll Get You Glowing. Eat your way to a better complexion. Women (percent fat)Men (percent fat)Essential Fat. Athletes. 14- 2. 0 percent 6- 1. Fitness. 21- 2. 4 percent 1. Acceptable. 25- 3. Obese. 32 percent and higher 2. Body fat calipers are one of the most trusted and most accurate ways to measure body fat. A body fat or skinfold caliper is a lightweight, hand- held device that quickly and easily measures the thickness of a fold of your skin with its underlying layer of fat. Taken at three very specific locations on your body, these readings can help you estimate the total percent of body fat within your entire body. You can also use a digital scale that determines body fat, which is what I use personally. I use an Eat Smart Precision Get. Check out the latest fitness trends, workouts, gear, sports news and health nutrition and advice, all on SELF. The diet plan that works for EVERYONE: From office workers to menopausal women, newlyweds to fitness fanatics, expert reveals what you should be eating depending on. Buy Amway products online in India at Healthkart.com. Shop Nutrilite Amway Protein, Tablets, Capsules at best prices. A study on belly fat confirms that visceral fat – the type that gathers around your internal organs – is far more dangerous than having a total BMI in the obese range. Fit Body Fat Scale that I picked up from Amazon for around $5. Although many body fat measurements can be inaccurate, they are nearly all more accurate than BMI, and are particularly useful to determine whether you are gaining or losing fat. Although the absolute value may be off, the direction you are going (whether your body fat is going up or down) will be very accurate, and this is an incredibly useful measure of whether you're nearing your health goals or not. Remember that it is FAR better to monitor your body fat percentage than it is your total weight, as the body fat percentage is what dictates metabolic health or dysfunction – not your total weight. Does Reducing Fructose Intake Matter If You Want to Lose Weight? A recent study published in the Nutrition Journal. The authors claim their findings indicate there's no difference between regular sugar and high fructose corn syrup on weight loss. Richard Johnson, author of The Sugar Fix, and The Fat Switch (which I'll discuss in a moment), sent me the following rebuttal to share with you. A recent study from James Rippe's group reported in the Nutrition Journal that low calorie diets caused equivalent weight loss regardless of the content of sugar or high fructose corn syrup. The study involved randomizing 2. Sodium The combination of fat, sugar, and lots of sodium (salt) can make fast food tastier to some people. But diets high in sodium can lead to water retention, which. Each group was given a diet calculated to reduce total calorie intake by 5. At the end of 1. 2 weeks all low- calorie groups showed similar decreases in weight. The authors concluded that the key aspect for weight loss is caloric restriction and not the content of fructose in the food. They also said that diets containing sucrose and high fructose corn syrup acted no differently from each other. Why the Fructose Content of Food Counts Let us address two issues that this study raises. The first question is whether it matters to reduce the intake of added sugars when you go on a diet. The second question is whether there is any real difference between table sugar (sucrose) and high fructose corn syrup. Does reducing sugar content matter? It is true that weight is largely governed by the law of thermodynamics, and that to lose weight the most effective way is to reduce food intake. This is why any diet that reduces calories will be effective at weight loss. However, reducing intake of added sugars, such as from table sugar (sucrose) or high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), does matter. These sugars contain fructose, and fructose has been shown to encourage weight gain because fructose can induce resistance to leptin, a hormone that controls appetite. When fructose is fed to animals, they lose their ability to control their appetite. Restricting fructose intake can lead to a recovery of leptin sensitivity. This may be one reason low carb diets encourage weight loss, as they are essentially low fructose diets. However, the problem with the study by Rippe is that all four diets consisted of an equivalent reduction in calories – so the benefit of reducing fructose on weight would have been largely obscured. However, we can see trends of a benefit – in that the two diets that contained 1. HFCS showed a 3. 3 and 4. HFCS or sucrose only had a 2. This is likely because the diets lower in fructose were able to satisfy the appetite more effectively and likely did lead to some differences in energy intake. Of greater concern is not weight, but the effects of fructose on body composition, fatty liver and insulin resistance. Fructose can rapidly induce metabolic syndrome and fatty liver that is not observed in animals fed the same number of calories as glucose or starch. Weight gain is driven more by calories, but fatty liver and insulin resistance are driven more by fructose. In this study, the authors did not look at fatty liver or insulin resistance as outcomes. However, they did measure changes in fat percentage – again we see similar trends, with a reduction of 1. HFCS groups, and a reduction of 1. HFCS groups. Thus, these studies suggest that reducing calories may reduce weight, but the content of fructose does matter. Indeed, it is a shame that the authors did not include a hypocaloric diet with high sugar content. For example, some adolescents are ingesting 3. We found that laboratory rats given a diet of 4. We therefore need to rethink about the question of whether calories are just calories. Calories are important when it comes to weight, but the type of calorie can make a big difference on how it affects our risk for fat accumulation and diabetes. Are there differences between sugar and HFCS? The study by Rippe's group also implies that HFCS and sugar are relatively equivalent in their effects. For sure, both contain fructose and can induce metabolic syndrome and weight gain in animals. However, there are several differences that suggest that HFCS may be slightly worse. First, soft drinks containing HFCS do contain more fructose than soft drinks with the equivalent amount of sucrose, in part because of the higher fructose content in HFCS. Our group found that this translates into higher blood fructose levels and higher blood pressure following ingestion. More recently, Michael Goran's group found that the percentage of fructose in HFCS- containing drinks is often higher than labeled, and may contain as much as 6. Second, there may also be differences in how the fructose is absorbed between the two drinks. Thus, HFCS may result in faster absorption of the fructose since the fructose is not bound, whereas sucrose must first be degraded to glucose and fructose in the gut before it is absorbed. Our group found that mixtures of fructose and glucose led to worse fatty liver in laboratory animals than equivalent amounts of sucrose. Clearly more studies are needed, but the evidence does suggest that there are likely biological differences in these two added sugars. In summary, we would recommend reducing intake of added sugars, both from sucrose and from HFCS, in any dietary plan. Black vs Green vs Red. Tea is the most commonly consumed beverage in the world, second only after water. Among all varieties of tea - black, green, white, oolong, red, herbal - which one offer the most health benefits? Should you avoid adding milk in your tea? Does decaf tea provides the same health benefits? The leaves from this tree contain antioxidant polyphenols. As a general rule of thumb, the more oxidizing processing tea leaves undergo, the darker they will turn. These young leaves contain little or no chlorophyll, therefore they are silvery white. White tea is the least processed tea, almost unoxidized. The most prominent benefits are derived from its high antioxidant content, particularly catechins, with anti- cancer properties. Studies found that a cup of green tea contains about 1. Chinese green teas are usually wok- roasted, unlike the Japanese steaming process. Both processes actually halts the natural enzymes, preventing them from oxidizing tea’s natural polyphenols. Among all green tea, matcha contains the highest level of catechin epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), indeed 1. Amazingly, EGCG has been shown to speed up your body’s metabolism, which may help to keep the weight off. That’s because we name it by the color of the black tea leaves, while the Chinese and Japanese name it for the color of the red liquid. Regardless of how we call it, black tea possesses different antioxidants as a result of an additional oxidation process. Such process decreases catechin content, but produces other unique antioxidants, namely theaflavins and thearubigins. It is indeed theaflavins that is responsible for the unique red brewed color! Studies found that these two compounds are capable of lowering cholesterol. Therefore it contains antioxidant profiles of both teas, that is catechins from green tea and theaflavins and thearubigins from black tea. Bacterial and yeast fermentation is introduced in the processing. Such fermentation produces a unique antioxidant called theabrownin. Animal studies have found that theabrownin possesses cholesterol- lowering properties. Indeed, most herbal teas in the market technically are not tea. They are only infusions made with herbs, flowers, roots, spices or other parts of some plants. The proper term for this type of beverage is . Although red Rooibos tea doesn’t come from the Camillia plant, recent studies showed that Rooibos tea contains quercetin, an antioxidant that has been found to benefit heart health, and can act as an anti- inflammatory agent, protecting bodies from other chronic inflammatory diseases. Although herbal tea has not been proven for heart health and cancer prevention, it is still a plant- based drink and is better than soda and juice! Most plants contain some levels of antioxidants, as it is a natural mechanism to protect themselves against extended sun exposure. And it's not because of calories. A small 2. 00. 7 European study found that the addition of milk into black tea completely blunted its heart health beneficial effects! So, try drinking tea plain! Should I Drink Decaf Tea? A cup of tea contains about 3. A few studies found that decaf tea contains less flavonol than regular tea. The lower ORAC values from decaf tea also support the findings of less flavonol content. A 2. 00. 3 UCLA study found that the ORAC values of decaf tea ranged from 5. We suspect that the process of removing caffeine may have removed some beneficial flavonol antioxidants. Based on the above findings, we recommend sticking to regular tea! In addition, all tea contains L- Theanine, a unique compound that give a sense of relaxation. That’s why buddhist monks use tea to help them meditate. And that’s also probably why despite the caffeine content, tea drinkers never complain about being agitated, or unable to fall asleep! Unfortunately, iced tea doesn't necessary provide the same health benefits as brewed tea. A report by the American Chemical Society found that bottled iced tea contain fewer polyphenols than brewed green or black tea. And don't forget about the calories content too; brewed tea contains zero calories while a cup of bottled iced tea contains an average of 8. Different tea offers health benefits. So try drinking a variety, not just one specific kind. Don’t forget to enjoy the wonderful aromas of all tea! Macaws, Bird Guides for Macaw Types, Large Macaws, Mini Macaws, Hybrid Macaws. Macaws are highly esteemed for their awesome beauty, intelligence, and large presence! Gli alimenti per pappaggali selezionati nel nostro shop sono tuttoi sani e naturali. Scegliete la miscela di semi più adatta ai vostri amici volatili e non. An Article on Breeding Macaw, Blue & Gold (Ara ararauna) by Jim Hayward. Nowak B., Kruszy. Blue-and-yellow macaw or blue-and-gold macaw, Ara ararauna; Blue-throated macaw, Ara glaucogularis; Military macaw, Ara militaris; Great green macaw or Buffon's. Perchoir pour perroquet Parrot sur votre animalerie en ligne zooplus. Livraison gratuite dès 39 Macaws are vividly colored parrots that are large to medium in size. In decorating the feathers of these strikingly birds, nature surely ran wild in creating such dynamic and beautiful color combinations. These large, muscular birds have strong beaks that do earn them a degree of respect, and all macaw types are highly intelligent. Macaw species include the large Macaws and mini Macaws, and a number of hybrid Macaws have also been produced in captivity. Though Macaws, especially the large Macaws, have a daunting presence and formidable beaks, they are highly intelligent. These stunning birds show exquisite control, selectively using their powerful beaks with finesse. They are able to interact with their keepers on many levels and quickly learn tricks. Many Macaw species are not only wonderful as pets, but make great show birds. Macaw calls are loud, but for some pet macaws this can transfer nicely into the ability to speak. Besides being highly intelligent, Macaws have outgoing personalities and are very social. They adapt quickly to their cage and playpen, or aviary, and are quite playful. Their personality is such that they will form a close, loving bond with their keeper, and become a life- long companion. An important question, that is often misconstrued, is how long do Macaws live. Because of their large size it makes sense to think they would be very long lived, but the actual Macaw lifespan is between about 3. They are easily outlived by the large cockatoos, and often by medium sized parrots like the Amazons. Macaws definitely are among the most colorful and strikingly beautiful birds of the parrot family. Because of their great beauty and engaging personalities, pet Macaws are a favorite among bird lovers. They have been kept as pet birds for centuries. The activities of pet macaws are very animated and comical. Being very intelligent and inquisitive makes macaws relatively easy to train. Combine these two wonderful traits and you have a great show bird! A bird guide for each Macaw species or Hybrid Macaw is provided for those in the list of Macaws below. Each guide provide in- depth information about living with that pet Macaw and the Macaws behaviors and activities. Macaw information includes housing, care, food, and feeding essentials along with breeding information. Tips are also included for handling and training Macaws. History of Pet Macaws. Macaws have been popularly kept as pets for decades, and some records indicate that the Green- winged Macaw may have been kept as long ago as the turn of the 1. Hargrove notes early associations with Macaws in his Mexican Macaws Comparative Osteology, written in 1. He references Indians back to 1. New Mexico and Arizona, as having . Other early documents also indicate that other tribes such as the Pueblo Indians raised Macaws and made use of their feathers for adornment. They also indicate an almost religious significance between an Indian keeper and a Macaw, suggesting that a person of poor moral character could not keep a red Macaw. Perhaps one of the most interesting Macaw keeping stories is that of the inhabitants of Brazil. About 1. 00 years ago, natives would remove a red feather and inoculate the area with the fluid from a frog or toad. The next feather to grow would be a bright orange or yellow. Although there was some temporary damage to the feather shaft, the new feather was of high value. Large numbers of Macaws have been exported to the United States and Europe where they have been kept as pets since the beginning of the 2. Several Macaw species were popular in the early 1. This period also saw interest in large parrots fluctuate up and down with turns in national events. Parrot keeping was affected both by the two world wars, as well as several periods of bird disease outbreaks. After World War II, with inexpensive air transportation, importation rose. Keeping large parrots again become highly favored. Parrots of all types arrived in abundance into the United States, spurring aviculture and captive breeding. Today bird importation is greatly restricted, but many species are successfully captive bred and Macaws are readily available. Macaw Habitat. Macaws are found in Mexico, Central America, South America, and formerly in the Caribbean. Macaws in the Wild. Most of the Macaws in the wild are found in tropical rainforests, but there are some exceptions. The Red- fronted Macaws are found in semi- desert regions where they nest in cracks or holes in cliff faces and the Yellow- collared Macaw inhabits grasslands. Those that live in the forests are found primarily in rain forests along waterways and in palm swamps. They build their nests in holes of trees and eat seeds from the fruits found in the canopies. Yet even within the rainforest, macaw habitats vary between species, for example the Scarlet Macaws live in the lowlands, while the Red- bellied Macaws are found in swampy areas. The Hyacinth Macaws will move with the seasons, going from open canopies of the rainforests, to a mature palm forests, and then to a more open country of grassy marshes. Endangered Birds. The status of all the living Macaw species in the wild are of concern. Several are highly endangered birds and threatened with extinction. With a combination of factors, including destruction of the rainforests and their natural habitats, hunting, and collection for the pet trade, all the Macaws are subjects of conservation and listed on the IUNC Red List of Threatened Species. Some Macaw species are extinct, and a couple have not been seen in many years and are thought to be gone or close to extinction. All show signs of diminished populations and so are considered to be endangered birds, threatened, vulnerable, or of concern. Currently the IUNC Red List of Threatened Species shows that 2 of the Macaw species are Critically Endangered (CR), 3 are Endangered (En), 1 is Near Threatened (NT), 2 are Vulnerable (VU), and 9 are of Least Concern (LC). Breeding Macaws in captivity is helping preserve some species and helps reduce the number of wild caught birds. However these birds are monomorphic, meaning their sex cannot be determined by their markings or the color of their feathers. For successful breeding, these birds can be sexed by a surgical probe, endoscopy, a DNA test, or a chromosomal analysis. Macaw Species. Today there are 1. For a number of years they were placed in just four genera, but scientists have been (and still are) adjusting this. More recently they have been described in 6 genera, but even that is still somewhat confused and may be changed. Most of the pet macaws come from the Ara group, the Diopsittaca group, and the Primolius group. Genus Ara. This genus contains 8 of the 1. The most easily recognizable are the large macaws because of their large size and vivid coloration. The best known are: Other large macaw species in this group also make great pets and show birds, but are less vivid in their coloration. These are: Finally there is a smaller bird in this group. It is usually considered a mini macaw: Genus Primolius. The macaws in this group are three of the smaller mini macaws. In the past they have been included in the Ara group, and then included in the Propyrrhura group. More recently they have been placed in this group, though it is subject to debate. Due to the naming rules there may be precedence given to the Propyrrhura group, so we may yet see another name change. The Macaw species currently in this group are: Genus Diopsittaca. These are three of the smaller or mini macaws. These birds are often listed in the Ara group as well. This group contains three suggested subspecies of the Red- shouldered Macaw species Diopsittaca nobilis, which are: Hahn's Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis, the nominate species and the smallest macaw species. Noble Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis. Long- winged Macaw. Diopsittaca nobilis longipennis. Genus Anodorhynchus. The macaws in this group are either highly endangered or critically endangered birds. This group includes: Hyacinth Macaw. Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus. Glaucous Macaw. Anodorhynchus glaucus. Lear's Macaw. Anodorhynchus leari, also known as the Blue Macaw or Indigo Macaw. Genus Orthopsittaca. There is only one mini macaw in this genus. It too used to be placed in the Ara group but most authorities now place it in the genus Orthopsittaca. Although this Macaw is easy to catch, this bird is very difficult to keep in captivity due to a highly specialized diet and it is very difficult to breed. It was listed as Endangered in 2. IUCN, but as of 2. Least Concern. These macaws in the wild, appear to be more abundant than previously thought, though their habitat is still at risk: Red- bellied Macaw. Orthopsittaca manilata. Genus Cyanopsitta. This genus contains only one species, and it is very rare and critically endangered: Spix's Macaw. Cyanopsitta spixii, also known as the Little Blue Macaw. Macaws as Pets. Macaws can make excellent pets. They have great appeal not only for their striking appearance but because they are playful and loving. They also have a long life span and are very hardy. The macaw calls can be quite loud however, and they do love to chew anything they can get a hold of. All macaws require good socialization and consistent training on an ongoing basis to make good pets. The size of the macaw and the facility it will require, the cost of obtaining it, and the costs of keeping it are important considerations. Smaller mini macaws, though not quite as vividly colored, take somewhat less space and their associated costs may also be less than for large macaws or hybrid macaws. Another very important consideration is their conservation status. The number of macaws is increasing due to aviculture, however all species of macaws in the wild are of concern and most are endangered birds. What causes dark circles under the eyes? Learn why you have dark circles here. Most people think that dark circles under the eyes are caused by working late, or. Sick of seeing dark, deep circles staring back at you in the mirror every morning? You may be able to get rid of (or at least reduce) them naturally through the food. Dark circles under eyes in children. Dark circles under eyes in children: Introduction. Dark circles under eyes in children: Dark circles under eyes in children refers to the appearance of dark colored rings under the eyelids of a child. Dark Circles or Bags Under the Eyes. The skin below your eye is quite thin and in some people is very transparent. As blood moves through the blood vessels near the. Dark circles under eyes in children: Introduction. Dark circles under eyes in children: Dark circles under eyes in children refers to the appearance of dark colored. Tired of dark puffy eyes? Here are 5 Tips to get rid black around your eye once and for all. Dark Circles Under Eyes. Symptoms Causes Self help summary Self help discussion News. Dark circles or black circles under the eyes are rarely caused by. Mucus/dark circles/bad breath.. Swelling under one eye. Dark Circles And Puffiness. Dark Circles Under Eyespale, fatigue, dark eye circles, powerless. Swelling and white dot under eye.. Darkness under the eyes. Circles on vision (something like cells)Raised red rash on face & neck, dark circles under eyes comes and goes. Under- eye dark circles. Success Stories of Getting Rid of Dark Circles? Transparent Floating Circles? Heavy head, swelling under eyesred sores under eyes. Transparent Floating Circles? Eyes uneven, seeing white under eyeballdark discoloration under my eyes do to use of product with hydroquine, need help. Red Eyes,dark/bags , elevated etc. Dark circles under eyes in children: Animations More Dark circles under eyes in children animations & videos. Dark circles under eyes in children: Comorbid Symptoms. Some of the comorbid or associated medical symptoms. Dark circles under eyes in children may include these symptoms. See all associated comorbid symptoms for Dark circles under eyes in children. Causes of General Symptom Types. Research the causes of these more general types of symptom. Research the causes of this symptom in broader categories. How to Get Rid of Black Circles Under Your Eyes. Dark circles under the eyes tend to age your appearance more than wrinkles or grey hair.Mayo Clinic, http://www.Research the causes of related medical symptoms such as. Causes of Similar Symptoms to Dark circles under eyes in children. Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Dark circles under eyes in children. Dark circles under eyes in children: Deaths. Read more about causes and Dark circles under eyes in children deaths. Natural Ways To Get Rid Of Dark Circles Under Eyes. Puffy, discolored skin above and beneath the eye can make you appear tired and sleep deprived, even when you’re well rested. Known medically as periorbital dark circles, this area of the eye is particularly susceptible to changes to skin tone since the flesh around the eyes is very thin. With a depth of about 0. While the sudden appearance of dark circles can be due to lifestyle and environment, it is also a genetic condition that tends to run in families with pale and thin skin. Not to worry though – if your dark circles are hereditary there are plenty of natural remedies that can help reduce and correct the scourge of racoon eyes. Get a Good Night’s Sleep. Unsurprisingly, fatigue is a major contributor to the appearance of dark circles. Perhaps you’ve picked up some bad habits over the years that are interfering with the quality of your sleep – like falling asleep in front of the television, having a nip of booze before bed, or sleeping in a too- warm bedroom. Between herbal remedies, changes to your bedtime routine, calming and sleep- promoting plants that are perfect for the bedroom, there’s plenty of natural ways to get a good night’s sleep so you can look and feel much better rested. Relieve Your Allergies. Hay fever, triggered by pollen, mold, pet dander, and dust mites, often induces cold- like symptoms such as runny nose, congestion, sinus pressure, as well as watery, puffy, and itchy eyes. Rubbing and scratching your eyes will only make dark circles worse. You can minimize your exposure to allergens by keeping windows closed during pollen season, using an air purifier with a HEPA filter (like this one) in your home, wearing a dust mask when cleaning and doing yard work, and replacing your bedding with allergy- proof linens. If you’re still experiencing the symptoms of hay fever, you can try one of these natural remedies and essential oils that can help ease allergies, and in turn, reduce dark circles. Treat Your Eczema. Marked by itchy, inflamed skin, eczema – or atopic dermatitis – can flare up in the delicate area on the eyelids and under the eye causing redness or dark discolorations. While you should first see a doctor to receive a formal diagnosis, there are myriad natural ways to heal the symptoms of eczema. Try these anti- inflammatory essential oils blended with skin- friendly carrier oils, mix up this soothing calendula cream, and check out these lifestyle and home remedies to treat flare ups as they occur. Combat the Signs of Aging. Another not- so- fun sign of getting older is the inevitable thinning of skin due to reduced fat and collagen production in the body. Thinner skin can make the red and blue blood vessels around the eyes appear more prominent. You can boost your body’s inborn ability to generate collagen by eating foods high in vitamin C and omega fatty acids. You can also replenish collagen stores by consuming bone broth, or supplementing with collagen peptides or gelatin protein. Here are 2. 0 delicious collagen- rich recipes that will help fortify your skin against the appearance of dark circles. Sun Protection. Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays not only accelerates the aging process, it also causes your body to produce more melanin which can produce hyperpigmentation and darkening of the skin. If you already suffer from dark circles under the eyes, sunlight can make it worse. Protect yourself by using one of these mineral sunscreens before you venture outdoors. And always don a pair of UV- protected sunglasses. Eat More Iron. If your dark circles are also accompanied with fatigue, dizziness, headaches, and shortness of breath, you might have an iron deficiency. Since iron is responsible for producing hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to bodily tissues, a deficiency could be the culprit behind skin discoloration around the eyes. An iron deficiency is easy to fix, but first talk to your doctor about testing your iron levels. Too much iron in your body can damage your organs. Once you’ve been diagnosed, you can eat more iron- rich foods like dark leafy greens, beans, and red meat; you can also boost your body’s ability to absorb iron by eating foods high in vitamin C. Go Easy on the Salt A combination of too little water and too much sodium in the diet can cause your body to retain water, leaving you feeling heavy and bloated. Though water retention can happen throughout the body, it’s most noticeable when fluids are stored around the eyes, making them appear swollen and puffy. Watch your salt intake by eating more fresh veggies and avoiding processed and fast foods. You can also correct a sodium imbalance by eating a good amount of potassium- rich foods, which will keep you well hydrated, support proper cell function, and offset the harmful effects of excessive sodium. Sleep on Your Back. Sleeping on your stomach or on your side can cause fluids to build up in the face and eyes. Try to fall asleep on your back with your head slightly elevated. Use a Cool Compress. Soothe those swollen and constricted blood vessels under the eyes by applying a cool compress for 1. Cucumber slices – Mildly astringent, cucumbers can help lighten the skin. Chill them in the fridge for 3. Tea bags – The tannins in tea act as a gentle diuretic to reduce puffiness. Soak two bags of tea in warm water until they are thoroughly wetted and chill in the refrigerator. Potato juice – Potatoes are a source of catecholase, an enzyme that helps to prevent bruised fruit from turning brown and is believed to lighten skin when used topically. Extract the juice by grating a raw potato and dipping two cotton balls in the juice. Cool in the fridge before using on your eyes. Rose water – Full of antioxidants, rose water is a wonderful tonic for quelling redness and inflammation. Soak two cotton balls in rose water and refrigerate before using. In a pinch, you can always use an eye mask, or a cold wash cloth, or even a couple refrigerated spoons to cool down the eyes. Use Essential Oils. Essential oils can work wonders for dark circles and puffy eyes. To make a 2% dilution, blend 1. Geranium oil – Excellent for the skin, geranium essential oil is anti- inflammatory and promotes cell regeneration, improves circulation, and evens out skin tone. Rosemary oil – Another anti- inflammatory, rosemary essential oil is also mildly diuretic which will help stymy swollen and puffy eyes. Rosehip seed oil – Rich in vitamins, fatty acids, and antioxidants, rosehip seed oil is deeply hydrating, stimulates collagen, improves complexion, and corrects dark spots and skin discoloration. Cypress oil – An astringent that can help tighten up puffy skin, cypress essential oil also has the power to constrict blood vessels beneath the surface, causing dark circles to fade away. Lemon oil – A natural skin toner, lemon essential oil can help lighten dark spots and smooth out skin complexion. When using essential oils, it is imperative to use 1. The best place to purchase the above essential oils is from the Plant Therapy Essential Oils official website here. Take extra care when applying essential oils to the sensitive areas of the eye. Use your pinkie finger to gently apply it to just under the eye and never apply it to the eyelids or around the eye itself, else you might get some into your eyes. If you’ve never used the essential oil on your skin before, do a skin patch test first. Also read this essential oil safety guide.- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Where Can We Send Your FREE Jar Of Virgin Coconut Oil? Extreme Makeover: Weight Loss Edition (TV Series 2. Edit. ABC's Extreme Makeover: Weight Loss Edition is a new weight loss show for anyone who has 2. In this trans- formative new experience, we bring the tools and tips to change your life straight to you! Each week, follow along with each of the 8 participants as our expert trainer, Chris Powell, shows up in their home and at their work to provide invaluable lessons in safe weight loss and healthy living. After 1. 2 months of intensive guidance, their progress will be revealed and at the conclusion of each journey lives will be forever changed from the inside out. Super trainer, Chris Powell is taking on the challenge with motivation and grace - - and he's got the chops. Celebrity Fit Club (U. S. TV series)Celebrity Fit Club is a reality televisionseries which followed eight overweight celebrities as they tried to lose weight. This show is based on the eponymous British version, which aired on the ITV Network from 2. The American version was executive produced by Richard Hall for Granada, in seasons 2- 5. Synopsis. Contestants are monitored and supervised by a team comprising a nutritionist, a psychologist, and a physical trainer. The series was hosted by Ant until Season 7. At one point during each of the first five seasons, a team trade- off was initiated, in which the fit clubbers voted one member off their team. The teammate with the most votes was then traded to the other team. In the case of a tie, the team captain made the final vote. After Season 1, a new rule was enforced prohibiting fit clubbers from voting for themselves. In Season 5, in order to balance the gender- based teams, a new twist was added, which allowed traded fit clubbers to choose a teammate from their old team to join their new team. In Season 6, Harvey did the trade- off himself; Season 7 did not have one. Members. David Katz, health expert (Season 1)Dr. Marisa Peer, psychologist (Season 1)Dr. Linda Papadopoulos, psychologist (Seasons 2–4)Stacy Kaiser, psychotherapist (Seasons 5–6)Seasons. Gannascoli, actor. Traded from Eastsiders. Kim Coles, actress/comedian. Wendy Kaufman, the Snapple lady. Eastsiders. Members. Weight Loss. Percent. Notes. Daniel Baldwin, actor. Team Captain; late for weigh- in 6; failed to appear at final weigh- in. Mia Tyler, model. Biz Markie, rapper/DJ4. Set record for total weight loss, winner. Mablean Ephriam, Divorce Court judge. Traded from Ralphie's Angels, where she was team captain. Up until the end of the show Daniel was a model team leader; however, in episode 6, he turned up very late and confused, and by episode 8 (the finale), he did not appear at all, which cost his team victory. He later revealed that he had been abusing narcotics due to his back trouble and had entered rehab. No team captain was appointed to replace him. Season 2 - 2. 00. Ebony Flame. Members. Weight Loss. Percent. Notes. Chaz Bono, gay rights activist & son of Sonny & Cher. Team Captain. Tempestt Bledsoe, actress. Kelly's Bellies. Young MC, rapper. Bruce Vilanch, writer/comedian. NOTE: So far this is the only season where the team captains were not traded from their teams at the trade off. Season 4 - 2. 00. Unlike previous seasons, the teams were grouped by sex until the team trade. These Celebrities All Had Weight-Loss Surgery—And Don't Regret It Mama June isn't the only one who transformed her life after going under the knife.Parents Forced to Say Goodbye to Terminally Ill 10-Month-Old Baby as Courts Decide to Take Him Off Life Support. Check out the before-and-after photos of stars who've lost dramatic amounts of weight over the years, starting with June Shannon, best known as Mama June. Celebrity Fit Club is a reality television series which followed eight overweight celebrities as they tried to lose weight. This show is based on the eponymous. With Heidi Powell, Chris Powell, Rocco DiSpirito, Donald Driver. ABC's Extreme Makeover: Weight Loss Edition is a new weight loss show for anyone who has 200 pounds. The team trade took place on May 1. This season had 8 Episodes. Statistics as of June 1. The Athletes (previously Shady Lady Bunch) (Winners)Members. Starting Weight. Final Weight. Weight Loss. Notes. Ross Mathews, comedian. Dustin chose him to join him on the team. Maureen Mc. Cormick, actress. Dustin Diamond, actor/comedian. Regulators. Tiffany, singer. The Regulators. Members. Starting Weight. Final Weight. Weight Loss. Notes. Warren G, rapper. Da Brat, rapper. 17. Kimberley to join her on the Regulators. Cledus T. Judd, country music parody singer/comedian. Kimberley Locke, singer. Shady Lady Bunch where she was team captain. Season 6 - 2. 00. Boot Camp. The cast comprised both alumni of past seasons and newcomers. The alumni included: Blue Team (Winners)Members. Starting Weight. Final Weight. Weight Loss. Notes. Brian Dunkleman, host/comedian. Team Captain. Tina Yothers, actress,1. Traded from the Second Chancers. Dustin Diamond, actor/comedian. Traded from the Second Chancers, original team captain of the Second Chancers. Sommore, comedian. Red Team. Members. Starting Weight. Final Weight. Weight Loss. Notes. Toccara Jones, model/host. Team Captain (assumed the position after Dustin was fired for being AWOL)Willie Aames, actor. Won individual prize. Erin Moran, actress. Traded from the Newbies, admitted to being on the show only for the money. A. Benza, host/columnist. Traded from the Newbies. Note: The Blue Team were known as the Newbies for the first 5 weigh- ins of the season. Note: The Red Team were known as the Second Chancers for the first 5 weigh- ins of the season. Production designer Roy Rede was hired to create the season's new design. A boot camp standing set complete with an obstacle course was built in the mountains outside of Los Angeles. Season 7 - 2. 01. Atherosclerosis - Cardiovascular Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition. George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc, Director, Preventive and Genomic Cardiology; Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Mc. Atherosclerosis -- or hardening of the arteries -- is the leading cause of heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. Find out more. Atherosclerosis information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. High Cholesterol (Hypercholesterolemia) - an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical. Gill University Health Centre; Mc. Gill University; Mehdi Afshar, MD, Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Mc. Gill University. Click here for. Patient Education(See also Nonatheromatous Arteriosclerosis.)Atherosclerosis is characterized by patchy intimal plaques (atheromas) that encroach on the lumen of medium- sized and large arteries; the plaques contain lipids, inflammatory cells, smooth muscle cells, and connective tissue. Risk factors include dyslipidemia, diabetes, cigarette smoking, family history, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and hypertension. Symptoms develop when growth or rupture of the plaque reduces or obstructs blood flow; symptoms vary by artery affected. Diagnosis is clinical and confirmed by angiography, ultrasonography, or other imaging tests. Treatment includes risk factor, lifestyle, and dietary modification, physical activity, antiplatelet drugs, and antiatherogenic drugs. Atherosclerosis is the most common form of arteriosclerosis, which is a general term for several disorders that cause thickening and loss of elasticity in the arterial wall. Atherosclerosis is also the most serious and clinically relevant form of arteriosclerosis because it causes coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease. Nonatheromatous forms of arteriosclerosis include arteriolosclerosis and M. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US and in most developed countries. In recent years, age- related mortality attributable to atherosclerosis has been decreasing, but in 2.
CVD), primarily coronary and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis still caused almost 1. In the US, > 8. CVD in 2. 01. 4, corresponding to almost 1 in 3 of all deaths (2). Atherosclerosis is rapidly increasing in prevalence in developing countries, and as people in developed countries live longer, incidence will increase. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death worldwide. Ketosis - Wikipedia. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which some of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis in which blood glucose provides most of the energy. Ketosis is a nutritional process characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0. M, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium- chain triglycerides. The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and . However, there are situations (such as treatment- resistant epilepsy) where ketosis can be rather beneficial to health. Ketoacidosis. During the initial stages of this process, blood glucose levels are maintained through gluconeogenesis, and the adult brain does not burn ketones. However, the brain makes immediate use of ketones for lipid synthesis in the brain. After about 4. 8 hours of this process, the brain starts burning ketones to more directly use energy from the fat stores it depends on, and reserves glucose only for absolute needs. This avoids depleting the body's protein store in the muscles. Therefore, Stephen S. Phinney and Jeff S. Volek coined the term . High glucagon and low insulin correspond to times of fasting or to times when blood glucose levels are low. The acyl- Co. A are able to enter the mitochondria. These fatty acids are used as fuel in cells through . Acyl- Co. A Dehydrogenase catalyses a double bond in this step. Next, trans- . NAD+ and the enzyme 3- hydroxyacyl- Co. A dehydrogenase oxidize L- . Lastly, the . This reaction is catalyzed by thiolase. The acyl- Co. A is two carbons shorter than before, so it enters . The citric acid cycle is a key pathway for metabolism. It provides precursors for many amino acids as steps in the cycle. It also allows high energy molecules to form; 3x NADH, FADH2, and GTP/ATP are all produced by one iteration of the cycle. This is equivalent to 1. Melancholy aeon November 27, 2012 @Gus “he claimed that he had seen ! I eat 1650 calories a. The contents of this article can be located here. If you're currently wondering what on earth ketosis even is, then you're in. This tiny 3-4 inch organ sits just under the liver and stores the bile until food reaches. Ketosis is a word that gets tossed around a lot within the Paleo community – to some, it’s a magical weight-loss formula, to others, it’s a way of life, and to. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which some of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis in which blood. ATP. Along with the fatty acids, deaminated ketogenic amino acids can be converted into intermediates in TCA and produce ketone bodies. Two acetyl- Co. A condense to form acetoacetyl- Co. A via thiolase. Acetoacetyl- Co. A momentarily combines with another acetyl- Co. A via HMG- Co. A synthase to form hydroxy- . Acetoacetate can then reversibly convert to D- . Another option here is acetoacetate can spontaneously degrade to acetone and carbon dioxide. From here, all three ketone bodies (acetoacetate, D- -. The strips have a small pad on the end, which the user dips in a fresh urine specimen. Within seconds, the strip changes color to indicate the level of acetoacetate ketone bodies, which reflects the degree of ketonuria, which, in turn, gives a rough estimate of the level of hyperketonemia in the body (see table below). Our bodies naturally detoxify every day, Page tells WebMD. Pictures showing breast cancer types. Click on the images to enlarge and to read more about Types of Breast Cancer. Alternatively, some products targeted to diabetics such as the Abbott Precision Xtra or the Nova Max can be used to take a blood sample and measure the . Normal serum reference ranges for ketone bodies are 0. L, equivalent to 0. L. This is due to the breakdown of acetoacetic acid into acetone and carbon dioxide exhaled through the lungs. Acetone is the chemical responsible for the smell of nail polish remover and some paint thinners. Severity. Ketosis can be induced when a ketogenic diet is followed for more than 3 days. This induced ketosis is sometimes called nutritional ketosis. Urine concentrations are lower with greater hydration, and after adaptation to a ketogenic diet the amount lost in the urine may drop while the metabolism remains ketotic. Most urine strips only measure acetoacetate, while when ketosis is more severe the predominant ketone body is . Ketoacidosis is a metabolic derangement that cannot occur in a healthy individual who can produce insulin, and should not be confused with physiologic ketosis. Controversy. Other clinicians regard ketosis as a safe biochemical process that occurs during the fat- burning state. Ketosis, which is accompanied by gluconeogenesis (the creation of glucose de novo from pyruvate), is the specific state that concerns some clinicians. However, it is unlikely for a normaly functioning person to reach life- threatening levels of ketosis, defined as serum beta- hydroxybutyrate (B- OHB) levels above 1. M) compared to ketogenic diets among non diabetics, which . People who are unable to secrete basal insulin, such as type 1 diabetics and long- term type II diabetics, are liable to enter an unsafe level of ketosis, eventually resulting in a coma that requires emergency medical treatment. The stomach contents of caribou contain a large quantity of partially digested lichens and plants, which the Inuit once considered a delicacy. They also harvested reindeer moss and other lichens directly. The extended daylight of the arctic summer led to a profusion of plant life, and they harvested plant parts including berries, roots and stems, as well as mushrooms. They preserved some gathered plant life to eat winter, often by dipping it in seal fat. Ketosis is in these cases sometimes referred to as acetonemia. A study from 2. 01. Animals prone to ketosis mobilize fatty acids from adipose tissue, while robust animals create fatty acids from blood phosphatidylcholine (lecithin). Healthy animals can be recognized by high levels of milk glycerophosphocholine and low levels of milk phosphocholine. Prevention (through appropriate feeding and other management) is more effective than treatment of advanced stages of ovine ketosis. PMID 9. 03. 83. 0. Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Ciba Foundation symposium. Novartis Foundation Symposia. ISBN 9. 78. 04. 70. PMID 6. 12. 25. 46. Ketogenic Diets: Treatments for Epilepsy and Other Diseases. Demos Health. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. PMC 2. 12. 91. 59 . PMID 1. 85. 00. 94. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. PMC 3. 82. 65. 07 . PMID 2. 38. 01. 09. Clinical biochemistry: metabolic and clinical aspects. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 4. Diabetes Care. 2. PMID 1. 71. 30. 21. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. PMID 1. 80. 45. 86. PMID 1. 72. 41. 20. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. PMID 1. 69. 28. 66. Protein Power. 3. PMID 1. 27. 61. 36. PMID 1. 26. 84. 36. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine. Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion. PMID 1. 93. 68. 29. Nutrition & metabolism. PMC 2. 63. 33. 36 . PMID 1. 90. 99. 58. Archives of Medical Science : AMS. ISSN 1. 73. 4- 1. PMC 3. 64. 88. 22 . PMID 2. 36. 71. 42. Nutrient metabolism : structures, functions, and genes. ISBN 9. 78. 01. 23. OCLC 9. 13. 85. 20. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education. ISSN 1. 53. 9- 3. Good medicine? Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. ISSN 0. 06. 5- 7. PMC 2. 19. 45. 04 . PMID 1. 28. 13. 91. Biochemistry. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0 7. 16. 7 2. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. ISSN 1. 52. 0- 7. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. ISSN 0. 14. 1- 8. PMID 2. 47. 06. 02. Polymer Technology Systems^ abc. Converted from molar values, using average of 1. PTS PANELS. 2 1. 0/0. Polymer Technology Systems, and subsequently rounded to same number of significant figures as molar value^ abc. Taboulet P, Deconinck N, Thurel A, Haas L, Manamani J, Porcher R, Schmit C, Fontaine JP, Gautier JF (2. Diabetes & Metabolism. PMID 1. 73. 20. 44. Clinical Chemistry. PMID 1. 17. 19. 48. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. PMID 1. 85. 92. 26. Dennis; Harris, Janet A.; Johnson, Robert E. Experimental Physiology. Forks over Knives. Reveals The Truth About Dieters, Shape Up America! Surgeon General C. Everett Koop), 2. December 2. 00. 3. Eaton SB, Konner M (1. New England Journal of Medicine. PMID 2. 98. 14. 09. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. PMC 1. 32. 50. 29 . PMID 1. 63. 18. 63. Eades; Mary Dan Eades (2. October 2. 00. 9). Protein Power: The High- Protein/Low- Carbohydrate Way to Lose Weight, Feel Fit, and Boost Your Health- -in Just Weeks! Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 3. Meddelelser om Gr. Retrieved 2. 01. 5- 1. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0. PMC 1. 26. 69. 43 . PMID 1. 67. 46. 34. PMID 5. 04. 67. 23. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. ISSN 0. 02. 9- 6. It is, however, worth noting that according to the customary convention (Woodyatt, 1. Shaffer, 1. 92. 1) this diet is not ketogenic since the ratio of ketogenic(FA) to ketolytic (G) aliments is 1. Indeed, the content of fat would have to exactly double (3. FA/G> 1- 5). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. ISSN 0. 27. 8- 4. Canadian Journal of Zoology. ISSN 0. 00. 8- 4. Body growth and carcass composition were measured in lean reindeer during the juvenile growth period between birth and 3 years of age. Mean carcass weight in these lean reindeer was 5. The weight of the brain relative to body weight and carcass weight declined, while the relative changes in heart, liver, kidneys, parotid glands, and tissues of the gastrointestinal tract were small after the neonatal period. The extractable fat content in carcasses increased from 4. Fat- free dry matter represented a constant percentage (1. Hui (February 1. 98. Principles and issues in nutrition. Wadsworth Health Sciences Division. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0. Eskimos actually consume more carbohydrates than most nutritionists have assumed. Because Eskimos frequently eat their meat raw and frozen, they take in more glycogen than a person purchasing meat with a lower glycogen content in a grocery store. The Eskimo practice of preserving a whole seal or bird carcass under an intact whole skin with a thick layer of blubber also permits some proteins to ferment into carbohydrates. Aquatic Mammals. 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0. Journal of the Marine Research Institute. ISSN 0. 48. 4- 9. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0. The significant levels of carbohydrate, probably mostly in the form of glycogen, in both blubber and muscle, may represent an instant form of energy for diving via anaerobic glycolysis. Bibcode: 1. 97. 5Sci.. H. ISSN 0. 03. 6- 8. PMID 1. 63. 48. 5. Weight- Loss Controversy: HCG Diet, Pt 3. Update: The FDA is warning consumers that over the counter HCG products marketed as weight loss aids are unproven and illegal. FDA Safety Alerts for Drugs and Medication-Related Medical Devices. Drugs and Therapeutic Biological Products. Eliquis (apixaban) 5 mg tablets: Recall One Lot. Find patient medical information for Diethylpropion Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Harmful effects from these products should be reported online to the FDA at http: //www. Safety/Med. Watch/default. Guests share the negative side effects they experienced while on the HCG diet. Plus, homeopathic HCG supplement drops – do they work? Oz reveals the results of his research. Click here to watch Part 1. Click here to watch Part 2. Click here to watch Part 4. Click here to watch Part 5. Update: The FDA is warning consumers that over the counter HCG products marketed as weight loss aids are unproven and illegal. Harmful effects from these products. What Not to Report to FDA MedWatch: Tobacco: Tobacco product problems should be reported to the Safety Reporting Portal. Vaccines: Report vaccine events to the. Which of the below statements is true about the hCG diet? You can lose 30 pounds in one month. Many dieters swear by it. Doctors say it doesn’t work. MedWatch alerts provide timely new safety information on human drugs, medical devices, vaccines and other biologics, dietary supplements, and cosmetics. L-Arginine information based on scientific evidence includes description, drug interactions, safety concerns, and effectiveness. What are the possible side effects of zonisamide (Zonegran)? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: any form of skin rash. Find patient medical information for Warfarin Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. |
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